![]() ![]() Other studies show that a poor body image perception leads to poor self-esteem with an increased risk of anxiety and depression. This may lead to dietary concerns, depression and fear of weight gain. Recent studies have demonstrated an association between high BMI with body image dissatisfaction and self-reported overvaluation of the body size. In the same countries, there is an increase in negative perception of the body image and, consequently, an increase in eating disorders and unhealthy behaviors. Obesity is increasing worldwide and, particularly, in industrialized countries. The risk of morbidity and mortality increases particularly with increasing abdominal fat, while the body mass index (BMI) alone does not represent an adequate predictive indicator of the individual health status. Malnutrition impacts the risk of disease, the course of the disease, and enhances the risk of mortality. In a population, the use of this index will allow the correct identification of groups at risk for eating disorders.Īn adequate nutritional status is essential to maintain healthy conditions in singular individuals and populations. Our findings suggest that FAI FAT is an appropriate index for assessing the perceived fat status from the body image when compared with data obtained by BIA. FAI FAT values indicated that the fat status perception was correct in the majority of the examined individuals and only three subjects showed a serious misperception. Resultsīased on ideal and feel body image comparison, women showed higher dissatisfaction than men and preferred slimmer silhouettes. A new index, FAI FAT (Feel fat status minus Actual fat status Inconsistency), was developed to evaluate possible fat status perception inconsistencies by BIA. On each subject, we performed anthropometric measurements and determined the values of Fat mass and %Fat with BIA. Each subject could choose, on the Contour Drawing Rating Scale, the silhouette that he/she considered most resembling his/her perceived body image as well as his/her ideal body image. We investigated 487 young Italian adults (mean age of males: 21.9 ± 2.4 years mean age of females: 21.0 ± 2.2 years). ![]() This study examined the self-perception of body image at various levels of adiposity proposing a new index. Bioimpedance analysis (BIA) represents a leading technique to assess body composition parameters and, in particular, the fat mass. A correct perception of the body image, as defined by comparison with actual anthropometric analyses, is crucial to ensure the best possible nutritional status of each individual. ![]()
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